Japanese Unit 8 Lesson 3

[Note: 'kore' vs 'kono'. Kore stands on its own. Kono must be used with a noun right after. ]

kore wa seehookee (seihoukei) desu: This is a square.
kore wa seehookee no yoo (you) desu ga, seehookee dewa arimasen: This is like a square, but isn't a square.
kore wa sankakkee (sankakukei) desu: This is a triangle.
kore wa sankakkee no yoo desu ga, sankakke dewa arimasen: This is like a triangle, but isn't a triangle.

kono hito tachi wa onnanohito desu: These people are women.
kono hito tachi wa onnanohito no yoo desu ga, onnanohito dewa (deha) arimasen. manekin desu: These peopl eare like women, but are not women. They're mannequins.
kono hito tachi wa uchuuhikooshi desu: These people are astronauts.
kono hito tachi wa uchuuhikooshi no yoo desu ga, uchuuhikooshi dewa arimasen: These people are like astronauts, but they are not astronauts.

korera no katachi wa minna en desu: These shapes are all circles.
korera no katachi wa minna sankakkee desu: These shapes are all triangles.
korera no katachi no uchi no mittsu ga en de, hitotsu ga sankakkee desu: Out of these shapes three are circles, one is a triangle.
korera no katachi no uchi no futatsu ga aka de, futatsu ga ao desu: Out of these shapes two are red and two are blue.

kuroi en wa migiue ni arimasu: The black circle is in the upper right.
kuroi en wa hidariue ni arimasu:The black circle is in the upper left.
kuroi sankakkee wa migishita ni arimasu: The black triangle is in the lower right.
kuroi sankakkee wa hidarishita ni arimasu: The black triangle is in the lower left.

ikutsuka no en wa kuroi desu: Some of the circles are black.
hotondo no en wa kiiroi desu ga, hitotsu wa kuroi desu: Most of the circles are yellow, one is black.
ikutsuka no sankakkee wa kuroi desu: Some of the triangles are black.
hotondo no sankakkee wa kiiroi desu ga, hitotsu wa kuroi desu: Most of the triangles are yellow, one is black.

hotondo no en wa kiiroi desu: Most of the circles are yellow.
hotondo no en wa kuroi desu: Most of the circles are black.
sankakkee wa minna kiiroi desu: All of the triangles are yellow.
hotondo no sankakkee wa kiiroi desu: Most of the triangles are yellow.

hotondo no en wa kuroi desu: Most of the circles are black.
hotondo no en wa kiiroi desu: Most of the circles are yellow.
hitotsu no en ga aokute, hoka wa akai desu: One of the circles is blue, the rest are red.
hitotsu no en dake ga aoi desu: Only one of the circles is blue.

hotondo no en wa kiirokute, futatsu wa aoi desu: Most of the circles are yellow, two are blue.
hitotsu no en wa kurokute,hoka wa kiiroi desu: One of the circles is black, the rest are yellow.
hotondo no en wa kurokute, hitotsu wa midori desu: Most of the circles are black, one is green.
hotondo no en wa akakute, ikutsuka wa midori desu: Most of the circles are red, some are green.

aoi en wa ookikute, akai en wa chiisai desu: The blue circles are big, the red circles are small.
akai en wa ookikute, aoi en wa chiisai desu: The red circles are big, the blue circles are small.
sankakkee wa en no ue ni arimasu: The triangles are above the circles.
en wa sankakke no mae ni arimasu: The circles are in front of the triangles.

hotondo no kuroi seehookee wa ookikute, shiroi seehookee wa minna chiisai desu: Most of the black squares are big, all of the white squares are small.
kuroi seehookee wa minna ookikute, ikutsuka no shiroi seehookee wa chiisai desu: The black squares are all big, some of the white squares are small.
ikutsuka no ookii sankakkee wa midori de, chiisai sankakkee wa minna haiiro desu: Some of the big triangles are green, the small triangles are all gray.
ooki sankakkee wa minna midori de, ikutsuka no chiisai sankakkee wa haiiro desu: The big triangles are all green, some of the small triangles are gray.

Japanese Unit 8 Lesson 2

watashi wa uma ni notte imasu: I am riding a horse.
watashi wa moo uma ni notte imasen: I am no longer riding the horse.
watashi tachi wa jitensha ni notte imasu: We are riding bikes.
watashi tachi wa moo jitensha ni notte imasen: We are no longer riding bikes.

watashi tachi wa hashitte imasu: We are running.
watashi tachi wa moo hashitte imasen: We are no longer running.
watashi tachi wa uttate imasu: We are singing.
watashi tachi wa moo utatte imasen: We are no longer singing.

watashi tachi wa uttate imasu: We are singing.
watashi tachi wa moo utatte imasen: We are no longer singing.
watashi wa fuku o kiteiru tokoro desu: I am going to dress.
watashi wa moo fuku o kiteiru tokoro dewa o arimasen: I am no longer dressing.

watashi wa tabete imasu: I am eating.
watashi wa denwa de hanashite imasu: I am talking on the phone.
watashi wa denwa de hanashite mo inaishi, tabete mo inai onnanohito desu: I am a woman who is neither talking on the phone or eating.
watashi wa denwa de hanashite mo inaishi, tabete mo inai otokonohito desu: I am a man who is not talking on the phone or eating.

watashi wa utatte, piano o hiite imasu: I am singing and playing the piano.
watashi wa utatte mo inai shi, piano o hiite mo imasen: I am neither playing the piano or singing.
watashi tachi wa doramu o tataite, hohoende imasu: We are playing drums and smiling.
watashi tachi wa doramu o tataite mo inai shi, hohoende mo imasen: We are neither drumming or smiling.

watashi tachi wa dochiramo utatte imasu: We are both singing.
watashi tachi wa dochiramo utatte imasen: Neither of us are singing.
watashi tachi no uchi hitori dake ga utatte imasu: Only one of us is singing.
watashi tachi wa rokunin tomo utatte imasu: All six of us are singing.

watashi wa hodoo ni tatte imasu: I am standing on the curb.
watashi tachi wa moo hodoo ni tatte imasen: I am no longer standing on the curb.
watashi tachi wa kasa o motte imasu: We are holding umbrellas.
watashi tachi no uchi daremo tatte imasen: None of us are standing.

watashi tachi wa yonin tomo aruite imasu: All four of us are walking.
watashi tachi yonin desu. watashi tachi no uchi daremo aruite imasen: There are four of us. Out of us, none are walking.
watashi tachi wa sannin tomo aruite imasu: All three of us are walking.
watashi tachi wa sannin desu. watashi tachi no uchi daremo aruite imasen: There are three of us. None of us are walking.

watashi tachi wa dochiramo utatte imasu: We are both singing.
watashi tachi wa kisu o shite imasu: We are kissing.
watashi tachi wa dochiramo kisu o shite inai shi, utatte mo imasen: Neither of us are kissing or singing.
boku wa tatte imasu. boku no tomodachi wa daremo tatte imasen: I am standing. None of my friends are standing.

otokonohito mo watashi mo kasa o motte imasu: The man and I are holding umbrellas.
watashi mo otokonohito mo kasa o motte imasen: Me and the man are not holding umbrellas.
musuko mo watashi mo booshi o kabutte imasu: My son and I are wearing hats.
musuko to watashi wa booshi o kabutte imasen: My son and I are not wearing hats.

Japanese Unit 8 Lesson 1

saisho no suuji wa ni desu: The first number is two.
saisho no suuji wa ichi desu: The first number is one.
saisho no suuji wa yon desu: The first number is four.
saisho no suuji wa kyuu desu: The first number is nine.

nibamme (nibanme in hiragana) no suuji wa kyuu desu: The second number is nine.
nibamme no suuji wa hachi desu: The second number is eight.
nibamme no suuji wa go desu: The second number is five.
nibamme no suuji wa roku desu: The second number is 6.

sambamme (sanbanme) no suuji wa san desu: The third number is three.
yombamme no suuji wa nana desu: The fourth number is seven.
yombamme no suuji wa kyuu desu: The fourth number is nine.
sambamme no suuji wa zero desu: The third number is zero.

saigo no suuji wa kyuu desu: The last number is nine.
saigo no suuji wa san desu: The last number is three.
saigo no suuji wa ichi desu: The last number is one.
saigo no suuji wa nana desu: The last number is seven.

saisho no suuji wa zero desu: The first number is zero.
nibamme no suuji wa zero desu: The second number is zero.
sambamme no suuji wa zero de, yombamme no suuji wa zero wa arimasen: The third number is zero, the fourth number is not zero.
sambamme no suuji wa zero de, yombamme no suuji mo zero desu: The third number is zero, the fourth number is also zero.

saigo no futatsu no suuji wa san desu: The second to last number is three.
saisho no futatsu no suuji wa ni desu: The second to first number is two.
saigo no futatsu no suuji wa zero desu: The second to last number is zero.
saigo no mittsu no suuji wa ichi desu: The third to last number is one.

nibamme no suuji to yombamme no suuji wa san desu: The second and fourth numbers are three.
saisho no suuji to saigo no suuji wa san desu: The first and last numbers are three.
sambamme no suuji to saigo no suuji wa ichi desu: The third and last numbers are one.
saisho no suuji to saigo no suuji wa ichi desu: The first and last numbers are one.


saisho no futatsu no suuji wa ni de, saigo no suuji wa roku desu: The second to first number is two and the last number is six.
saisho no futatsu no suuji wa ni de, saigo no suuji wa hachi desu: The second to first number is two and the last number is eight.
saisho no suuji wa ni, nibamme no suuji wa go, sambamme no suuji wa zero de, saigo no suuji wa kyuu desu: The first number is two, the second number is five, the third number is zero and the last number is nine.
saisho no suji wa ni, nibamme no suuji wa go, sambamme no suuji wa zero de, saigo no suuji wa nana desu: The first number is two, the second number is five, the third number is zero and the last number is seven.

nibamme no hito to saigo no hito wa suwatte imasu: The second and last person are sitting.
nibamme no hito to sambamme no hito wa suwatte imasu: The second and third person are sitting.
saisho no hito to yombamme no hito wa suwatte imasu: The first and fourth person are sitting.
saisho no hito to nibamme no hito wa suwatte imasu: The first and second person are sitting.

saisho no hito to sambamme no hito wa tatte imasu: The first and third person are standing.
saisho no hito to saigo no hito wa tatte imasu: The first and last person are standing.
nibamme no hito to sambamme no hito wa tatte imasu: The second and third person are standing.
sammbamme no hito to yombamme no hito wa tatte imasu: The third and fourth person are standing.

:D

Japanese Unit 7 Lesson 12

Final lesson of the section.. not all of this stuff is sticking with me lately.

onnanohito wa booto ni norikonde imasu: The woman is boarding the boat.
otokonohito wa mizu kara dete iru tokoro desu: The man is emerging from the water.
otokonohito wa mizu kara deta tokoro desu: The man emerged from the water.
otokonohito wa mizu kara deru tokoro desu: The man will emerge from the water.

uma wa hito o hakobimasu ga, kono uma wa daremo hakonde imasen: Horses carry people but this horse isn't pulling anyone.
kono uma wa dareka o hakonde imasu: This horse is carrying someone.
hikooki wa tobimasu ga, kono hikooki wa tonde imasen: Planes fly but this plane isn't flying.
hikooki wa tobimasu. kono hikooki mo tonde imasu: Planes fly and this plane is flying.

jitensha ni notte iru hito tachi wa hayaku hashitte imasu: The people on the bikes are going fast.
jitensha ni notte iru hito tachi wa yukkuri hashitte imasu: The people on the bikes are going slow.
hikooki wa hayaku tonde imasu: The plane is flying fast.
hikooki wa yukkuri ugoite imasu: The plane is moving slow.

fuyu desu. yuki wa ki no ue ni arimasu: It's winter. There is snow on the trees.
natsu desu. ki wa midori desu: It's summer. The trees are green.
natsu desu. hitobito wa puuru ni imasu: It' summer. Everyone's in the pool.
aki desu. ki wa kiirokute, happa wa jimen ni arimasu.: It's fall. The trees are yellow and leaves are on the ground.

ikutsuka no hana wa kiirokute, hoka wa aoi desu: Some of the flowers are yellow, the others are blue.
hana wa minna kiiroi desu: All the flowers are yellow.
ichiwa no ahiru wa atama ga shirokute, moo ichiwa wa atama ga midori desu: One bird's head is white, the other bird's head is green.
ahiru wa minna atama ga kuroi desu: All the duck's heads are black.

kono hito tachi wa dochiramo gyuunyuu o nonde imasen: Neither of these people are drinking milk.
kono hito tachi no uchi hitori ga gyuunyuu o nonde imasu: One of these people are drinking milk (what the HELL is uchi?)
kono hito tachi wa dochiramo gyuunyuu o nonde imasu: Both of these people are drinking milk.
hitori ga orenjijuusu o nonde imasu: One is drinking orange juice.

otokonoko wa ki no ushiro ni imasu: The boy is behind the tree.
otokonoko wa ki no mae ni imasu: The boy is in front of the the tree.
mizu wa gyuunyuu no ushiro ni arimasu: The water is behind the milk.
mizu wa gyuunyuu no mae ni arimasu: The water is in front of the milk.

hikooki wa kumo no ue o tonde imasu: The plane is flying over the clouds.
hikooki wa kumo no shita o tonde imasu: The plane is flying under the clouds.
hikooki wa yuki ni oowareta yama no mae o tonde imasu: The plane is flying in front of snow covered mountains.
hikooki wa shizumu taiyoo no mae o tonde imasu: The plane is flying in front of the setting sun.

kaubooi wa koushi o tsukamaeru tami ni roopu o tsukatte imasuThe cowboy needs a rope to catch the bull calf.
kaubooi wa koushi o shibaru tami ni roopu o tsukatte imasu: The cowboy needs a rope to tie up the bull calf.
kaubooi wa roopu o tsukawanaide koushi o tsukamaete imasu: The cowboy is not using a rope to catch a bull calf.
kaubooi wa koushi o mochiagete imasu: The cowboy is holding the bull calf.

Japanese Unit 7 Lesson 11

boku wa tobikonde imasu: I am diving.
watashi wa gyuunyuu o nonde imasu: I am drinking milk.
boku wa koronde imasu: I am falling.
watashi wa kami o kitte imasu: I am cutting paper.

boku wa tobikonde imasu: I am diving.
boku wa tobikomimashita: I dove.
watashi wa gyuunyuu o nonde imasu: I am drinking milk.
watashi wa gyuunyuu o nomimashita: I drank milk.

watashi wa koronde imasu: I am falling
watashi wa korobimashita: I fell.
watashi wa kami o kitte imasu: I am cutting paper.
watashi wa kami o kirimashita: I cut the paper.

boku wa tobikomu tokoro desu: I will dive.
watashi wa gyuunyuu o nomo tokoro desu: I will drink the milk.
boku wa korobu tokoro desu: I will fall.
watashi wa kami o kiru tokoro desu: I will cut the paper.

boku wa mizu ni tobikomu tokoro desu: I am going to dive into the water.
boku wa mizu ni tobikonde imasu: I am diving into the water.
boku wa mizu ni tobikomimashita: I dove into the water.
boku tachi wa mizu ni tobikonde imasu: We are diving into the water.

watashi tachi wa tobioriru tokoro dewa arimasen. kare ga tobioriru tokoro desu: We are not going to jump. He is going to jump.
watashi tachi wa tobiorite imasen. kare ga tobiorite imasu: We are not jumping. He is jumping.
watashi tachi wa mada tobiorite imasen. kare ga tobiorimashita.: We are still not jumping. He jumped.
watashi tachi wa minna de issho ni tobiorite imasu: We are all jumping together.

boku wa tobioriru tokoro desu. kanojo tachi wa tobioriru tokoro dewa arimasen: I am going to jump. The girls are not going to jump.
boku wa tobiorite imasu. kanojo tachi wa tobiorite imasen.: I am jumping. The girls are not jumping.
boku wa tobiorimashita. kanojo tachi wa mada tobiorite imasen: I jumped. The girls are still not jumping.
watashi tachi wa minna de issho ni tobiorite imasu: We are all jumping together.

boku wa korobu tokoro desu: I will fall.
boku wa koronde imasu: I am falling.
boku wa korobimashita: I fell.
boku wa tobioriru tokoro desu: I will jump.

watashi wa gyuunyuu o nomu tokoro desu: I am going to drink milk.
watashi wa gyuunyuu o nonde imasu: I am drinking milk.
watashi wa gyuunyuu o nomimashita: I drank milk.
boku wa pan o taberu tokoro desu: I am going to eat bread.

boku wa pan o taberu tokoro desu: I am going to eat bread.
boku wa pan o tabete imasu: I am eating bread.
boku wa pan o sukoshi tabemashita: I ate a little bread.
boku wa booshi o kabutte imasu: I am wearing a hat.

Japanese Unit 7 Lesson 10

otokonoko wa tobikoero tokoro desu: The boy will jump.
otokonoko wa tobikoete imasu: The boy is jumping.
otokonoko wa tobikoemashita: The boy jumped.
otokonoko wa oyoide imasu: The boy is swimming.

otokonoko wa boo o tobikoeru tokoro desu: The boy will jump over the poles.
otokonoko wa boo o tobikoete imasu: The boy is jumping over the sticks.
otokonoko wa boo o tobikoemashita: The boy jumped over the sticks.
otokonoko wa mizu no naka o oyoide imasu: The boy is swimming in the water.

kodomo tachi wa ki ni nobotte imasu: The children are climbing in the tree.
kodomo tachi wa suberiorite imasu: The children are sliding down.
sagyooin wa hashigo o nobotte imasu: The worker is climbing the ladder.
otokonoko wa yama o nobotte imasu: The boy is climbing the mountain.

ue o mite imasu: Look up
shita o mite imasu: Look down
madogoshi ni mite imasu: Look out the window
mado o mite imasu: Look at the window

kaubooi wa oushi ni noroo to shite imasu: The cowboy is about to ride the bull?
kaubooi wa oushi ni noru koto ga dekimasen: The cowboy cannot ridethe bull.
otokonoko wa uma no shoogaiutsu o tobikoeyoo to shite imasu: The boy is about to jump over the horse obstacles.
otokonoko wa korobimashita: The boy fell.

inu wa furisubii o kuchi ni kuwaete imasu: The dog is holding the frisbee in its mouth.
inu wa booshi o kuchi ni kuwaete imasu: The dog is holding the hat in its mouth.
inu no kuchi wa aite ite, sono naka wa kara desu: The dog's mouth is open, it is empty inside.
inu no kuchi wa tojite ite, sono naka wa kara desu: The dog's mouth is closed, it is empty inside.

inu wa furisubii o kyatchi shiyoo to shite imasu: The dog is about to catch the frisbee.
inu wa furisubii o kyatchi shimashita: The dog caught the frisbee.
kaubooi wa koushi o tsukamaeyoo to shite imasu: The cowboy is about to catch the bull calf.
kaubooi wa koushi o tsukamaemashita: The cowboy caught the bull calf.

otokonohito wa roopu o tsukatte imasu: The man is using a rope.
onnanohito wa kamera o tsukatte imasu: The woman is using a camera.
otokonohito wa pen o tsukatte imasu: The man is using a pen.
hitobito wa booto o tsukatte imasu: Everyone's using the boat.

yama ni noboru tame ni roopu o tsukatte imasu: In order to climb a mountain a rope can be used. (or is it.. use a rope to climb a mountain. or .. you use a rope to climb a mountain.?)
shashin o toru tame ni kamera o tsukatte imasu: In order to take a picture a camera can be used.
kaku tami ni pen o tsukatte imasu: In order to write a pen can be used.
mukoogawa e iku tami ni booto o tsukatte imasu: In order to get to the other side a boat can be used.

kaubooi wa koushi o tsukamaeru tami ni roopu o tsukatte imasu: The cowboy uses a rope in order to catch the bull calf.
kaubooi wa koushi o shibaru tame ni roopu o tsukatte imasu: The cowboy uses a rope to tie the bull calf.
kaubooi wa roopu o tsukawanaide koushi o tsukamaete imasu: The cowboy is not using a rope to catch the bull calf.
kaubooi wa koushi o mochiagete imasu: The cowboy is lifting a bull calf.


This was hard because there are some tenses here I am confused about, also confused about commands and if they are switching over to the imperative form before my eyes or not.

Japanese Unit 7 Lesson 9

It's been so long... oyyy.

hashi wa dooro no ue ni arimasu: The bridge is over the street.
onnanohito wa atama no ue ni booru o motte imasu: The woman is holding a ball over her head.
raion no zoo wa otokonohito no ue ni arimasu: The lion statue is over the man.
doa no ue niwa suuji de "sambyakusan" to kakarete imasu: The number 303 is written over the door.

dooro wa hashi no shita ni arimasu: The street is under the bridge.
onnanohito wa booru no shita ni imasu: The woman is under the ball.
otokonohito wa raion no zoo no shita ni imasu: The man is under the lion statue.
doa wa suuji no "sambyakusan" no shita ni arimasu: The door is under the number 303.

wakai otokonohito wa atama no ue ni aru booshi ni te o nobashite imasu: The young man is reaching for the hat over his head.
wakai otokonohito wa booshi o atama no shita ni motte imasu: The young man is holding the hat under his head.
shita ni densha ga miemasu: A train can be seen below.
ue ni densha ga miemasu: A train can be seen above.

hikooki wa kumo no ue o tonde imasu: The plane is flying over the clouds.
hikooki wa kumo no shita o tonde imasu: The plane is flying under the clouds.
hikooki wa yuki ni oowareta yama no mae o tonde imasu: The plane is flyingin front of the snow covered mountain.
hikooki wa shizimu taiyoo no mae o tonde imasu: The plane is flying in front of the setting sun.

hotondo no hito wa suwatte imasu ga, hitori wa tatte imasu: Most of the people are sitting, one is standing.
hotondo no hito wa tatte imasu ga, hitori wa suwatte imasu: Most of the people are standing, one is sitting.
hotondo no hito wa nobotte imasu ga, nannin kawa orite imasu: Most of the people are climbing, some? are descending.
hotondo no hito wa orite imasu ga, honno nannin kawa agatte imasu: Most of the people are descending, only some are ascending.

hotondo no ushi wa yoko ni natte imasu ga, nantoo kawa tatte imasu: Most of the cows are laying down, some are standing.
hotondo no ushi wa tatte imasu ga, nantoo kawa yoko ni natte imasu: Most of the cows are standing, some are laying down.
kono hito tachi no hotondo wa kodomo desu ga, nannin kawa otona desu: Most of this group of people are kids, some are adults.
hotondo no isu wa aite imasen. honno ikutsuka wa aite imasu: Most of these chairs are not empty. Only a few are empty.

takusan no hito ga orite imasu ga, honno nannin kawa nobotte imasu: Many people are descending, only a few are climbing.
honno nannin kaga orite imasu ga, takusan no hito wa agatte imasu: Only a few are descending, many people are ascending.
takusan no fuusen ga sora ni arimasu: Many balloons are in the air.
honno ikutsuka no fuusen ga sora ni arimasu: Only a few balloons are in the sky.

takusan no hito ga isu ni suwatte imasu: Many people are sitting in chairs.
futari shika isu ni suwatte imasen: Only two are sitting in chairs.
hitori shika isu ni suwatte imasen: Only one is sitting in a chair.
daremo isu ni suwatte imasen: No one is sitting in the chair.

takusan no hito ga jitensha ni notte imasu: Many people are riding bikes.
honno nannin kaga jitensha ni notte imasu: Only afew people are riding bikes.
Hitori shika jitensha ni notte imasen: Only one person is riding a bike.
daremo jitensha ni notte imasen: No one is riding a bike.

denwa no uchi ichidai dake ga akai desu: Only one phone (still don't understand uchi) is red.
denwa no uchi ichidai dake ga tsukawarete imasu: Only one phone is being used.
juu wa hotondo kabe ni tatekakete arimasu: Most of the guns are leaning on the wall.
juu wa doremo kabe ni tatekakete arimasen: None of the guns are leaning on the wall.

Japanese Unit 7 Lesson 7

Been a while.. very sick and busy.

otokonohito wa migite de yubisashite imasu: The man is pointing with his right hand.
otokonohito wa hidarite de yubisashite imasu: The man is pointing with his left hand.
otokonohito wa migiashi de kette imasu: The man is kicking with his right leg.
otokonohito wa hidariashi de kette imasu: The man is kicking with his left leg.

otokonohito no hidarite wa kyandii de ippai desu: The man's left hand is full of candy.
otokonohito no migite wa kyandii de ippai desu: The man's right hand is full of candy.
hidari no koppu niwa gyuunyuu ga ippai haitte imasu: The left cup is full of milk.
migi no koppu niwa gyuunyuu ga ippai haitte imasu: The right cup is full of milk.

otokonohito no hidarite wa kyandii de ippai desu ga, migite wa kara desu: The man's left hand is full of candy, his right hand is empty.
otokonohito no migite wa kyandii de ippai desu ga, hidarite wa kara desu: The man's right hand is full of candy, his left hand is empty.
hidari no koppu niwa gyuunyuu ga ippai haitte imasu ga, migi no koppu wa kara desu: The left cup is full of milk, the right cup is empty.
migi no koppu niwa gyuunyuu ga ippai haitte imasu ga, hidari no koppu wa kara desu: The right cup is full of milk, the left cup is empty.

kono koppu wa kara desu: This cup is empty.
kono koppu niwa gyuunyuu ga ippai haitte imasu: This cup is full of milk.
kono koppu niwa mizu ga ippai haitte imasu: This cup is full of water.
kono koppu niwa orenjijuusu ga ippai haitte imasu: This cup is full of orange juice.

hidari no koppu niwa gyuunyuu ga ippai haitte ite, migi no koppu niwa mizu ga ippai haitte imasu: The cup on the left is full of milk, the cup on the right is full of water.
migi no koppu niwa gyuunyuu ga ippai haitte ite, hidari no koppu nimo gyuunyuu ga ippai haitte imasu: The cup on the right is full of milk and the cup on the left is also full of milk.
hidari no koppu niwa mizu ga ippai haitte imasu ga, migi no koppu wa kara desu: The cup on theleft is full of water, the cup on the right is empty.
migi no koppu niwa mizu ga ippai haitte imasu ga, hidari no koppu wa kara desu: The cup on the right is full of water, the cup on the left is empty.

doa no dochiragawa ni otokonohito ga imasu ka. hidarigawa ni imasu: Which side of the door is the man on? The left side.
doa no dochiragawa ni otokonohito ga imasu ka. migigawa ni imasu: Which side of thed oor is the man on? The right side.
suuji no dochiragawa ni otokonohito ga imasu ka. migigawa ni imasu: Which side of the number is the man on? The right side.
suuji no dochiragawa ni otokonohito ga imasu ka. hidarigawa ni imasu: Which side of the number is the man on? The left side.

migi no ki wa shiroi hana ga takusan arimasu: There are a lot of white flowers on the tree on the right.
hidari no ki niwa shiroi hana ga takusan arimasu: There are a lot of white flowers on the tree on the left.
hidarigawa niwa hito ga takusan imasu ga, migigawa niwa sukoshi shika imasen: There are alot of people on the left side, but there are only a few on the right side.
migigawa niwa hito ga takusan imasu ga, hidarigawa niwa sukoshi shika imasen: There are a lot of people on the right side, but only a few on the left side.

onnanohito wa migite de kaite imas ka. hai, migite de kaite imasu: Is the woman writing with her right hand? Yes, she is writing with her right hand.
onnanohito wa hidarite de kaite imasu ka. hai, hidarite de kaite imasu: Is the woman writing with her left hand? Yes, she is writing with her left hand.
dochira no onnanohito ga migite de yubisashite imasu ka. hidarigawa no hito desu: Which woman is pointing with her right hand? The person on the left.
dochira no onnanohito ga hidarite de yubisashite imasu ka. migigawa no hito desu: Which woman is pointing with her left hand? The person on the right.

dareka ga migigawa no doa no mae o aruite imasu: Someone is walking in front of the door on the right.
dareka ga hidarigawa no doa no mae o aruite imasu: Someone is walking in front of the door on the left.
dareka ga hidarigawa no doa no mae o aruite ite, dareka ga migigawa no doa no mae o aruite imasu: Someone is walking in front of the door on the left and someone is walking in front of the door on the right.
dareka ga mannaka no doa no mae o aruite imasu: Someone is walking in front of the middle door.