Monday, February 23, 2009

Japanese Unit 5 Lesson 5

Verbs:
Oshitskueru:
To push.
Osu: To push.
Hiku: To pull.
Hipparu: To pull.
Naoru: To mend, to heal
Noboru: To climb
Kaburu: To wear (on head).
Motsu: To hold.
Saseru: To make do (someone)
Asobu: To play.
Nomu: To drink.
Suru: To do (in this case)
Ageru: To give (in this case).
Morau: To receive.
Toru: To take (in this case).
Noru: To be (in this case?).

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otokonohito wa jitensha o oshite imasu:
The man is pushing the bike.
otokonohito wa kaato o oshite imasu: The man is pushing the cart.
onnanohito wa hako o oshite imasu: The woman is pushing the box.
otokonohito tachi wa matto o oshite imasu: The men are pushing the mat.

otokonohito wa kaato o hiite imasu: The man is pulling the cart.
kouma wa kaato o hiite imasu: The pony is pulling the cart.
karera wa matto o hippatte imasu: They are pulling the mat.
karera wa matto o oshite imasu: They are pushing the mat.

kare wa kaato o hiite imasu: He is pulling the cart.
kare wa kaato o oshite imasu: He is pushing the cart.
karera wa matto o oshite imasu: They are pushing the mat.
karera wa matto o hippatte imasu: They are pulling the mat.

otokonohito wa jitensha o naoshite imasu: The man is reparing the bike.
otokonohito wa jitensha ni notte imasu: The man is riding the bike.
onnanohito wa inu o sampo sasete imasu: The woman is walking the dog.
onnanohito wa inu to asonde imasu: The woman is playing with the dog.

onnanoko wa booshi o kabutte imasu: The girl is wearing a hat.
onnanoko wa booshi o motte imasu: The girl is holding a hat.
otokonohito wa koppu ippai no mizu o motte imasu. nonde imasen: The man is holding a cup full of water. He is not drinking.
otokonohito wa koppu ippai no mizu o nonde imasu: The man is drinking a cup full of water.

onnanohito wa kaidan o nobotte imasu: The woman is climbing the stairs.
onnanohito wa hako o oshite imasu: The woman is pushing the box.
otokonohito wa kodomo o kataguruma shite imasu: The man is giving the child a piggyback ride.
otokonohito wa kaato o oshite imasu: The man is pushing the cart.

onnanohito wa otokonohito ni okane o agete imasu: The woman is giving money to the man. (The woman is giving the man money is another way to think of it... does it matter?)
otokonohito wa onnanohito ni kusuri o agete imasu: The man is giving medicine to the woman.
onnanohito wa otokonoko ni gitaa o agete imasu: The woman is giving a guitar to the boy.
otokonohito wa onnanoko ni gitaa o agete imasu: The man is giving a guitar to the girl.

otokonohito wa onnanohito kara okane o moratte imasu: The man is recieving money from the woman.
otokonoko wa onnanohito kara gitaa o moratte imasu: The boy is recieving a guitar from the woman.
onnanoko wa otokonohito kara gitaa o moratte imasu: The girl is recieving a guitar from the man.
onnanohito wa otokonohito kara kusuri o moratte imasu: The woman is recieving medicine from the man.

onnanoko wa sara o totte imasu: The girl is taking a plate (picking up a plate).
dareka ga otokonohito ni tabemono ga notte iru sara o agete imasu: Someone is giving the man a plate with food on it.
dareka ga onnanohito ni tabemono ga notte iru sara o agete imasu: Someone is giving the woman a plate with food on it.
otokonohito wa onnanoko ni gitaa o agete imasu: The man is giving the girl a guitar.

onnanohito wa otokonohito ni okane o agete imasu: The woman is giving the man money.
dareka ga onnanohito ni nanika o agete imasu: Someone is giving something to the woman.
otokonohito wa koppu ippai no gyuunyuu o totte imasu: The man is picking up the cup full of milk.
otokonohito wa onnanohito ni koppu ippai no gyuunyuu o age mashita: The man gave the woman a glass full of milk.

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